Model-free measurement of the excited-state fraction in a Rb-85 magneto-optical trap

Citation: Veshapidze, G., Bang, J. Y., Fehrenbach, C. W., Nguyen, H., & DePaola, B. D. (2015). Model-free measurement of the excited-state fraction in a Rb-85 magneto-optical trap. Physical Review A, 91(5), 5. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.91.053423