Method for transmitting and storing downlink data, base station and terminal

The invention relates to the technical field of communication, and discloses a method for transmitting and storing downlink data, a base station and a terminal. In the scheme, when the base station transmits the downlink data at each time, a bit selection manner adopted by the base station enables that the length and the start point of a sequence expected to receive in initial transmission (or repeat transmission) of the same code block by a terminal in any type are same to the length and the start point of a sequence to be sent by the same code block determined by a sending end, such that the terminal decodes reliably; if decoding is failed, the start point of the sequence in the initial transmission (or repeat transmission) of the same code block stored by the terminal at each time is the same to the start point of the sequence to be sent in the initial transmission (or repeat transmission) of the same code block determined by the sending end; the disadvantage that decoding cannot be carried out accurately due to the fact that storage cannot be carried out accurately when the terminal stores a retransmission code block of the same code block at each time can be avoided; and thus, the decoding accuracy of the terminal is increased.