Encoding electrochemiluminescence using Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) and fluorescein isothiocyanate co-doped silica nanoparticles

In this paper, an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) encoding method was developed for the first time, based on a dual-dye system including Ru(bpy)32+ as an ECL emitter and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) as a coding dye.