Clustering of Intermediate-Luminosity X-Ray-Selected Active Galactic Nuclei at z ~ 3*

2008 
We present the first clustering results of X-ray-selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at z ~ 3. Using Chandra X-ray imaging and UVR optical colors from MUSYC photometry in the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South field, we selected a sample of 58 z ~ 3 AGN candidates. From the optical data we also selected 1385 luminous blue galaxies (LBGs) at 2.8 < z < 3.8 with R < 25.5. We performed autocorrelation and cross-correlation analyses, and here we present results for the clustering amplitudes and dark matter (DM) halo masses of each sample. For the LBGs we find a correlation length of r0,LBG = 6.7 ± 0.5 Mpc, implying a bias value of 3.5 ± 0.3 and DM halo masses of log(Mmin/M☉) = 11.8 ± 0.1. The AGN-LBG cross-correlation yields r0,AGN-LBG = 8.7 ± 1.9 Mpc, implying for AGNs at 2.8 < z < 3.8 a bias value of 5.5 ± 2.0 and DM halo masses of log(Mmin/M☉) = 12.6+ 0.5−0.8. Evolution of DM halos in the ΛCDM cosmology implies that today these z ~ 3 AGNs are found in high-mass galaxies with a typical luminosity of .
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