Selective excitation enables encoding and measurement of multiple diffusion parameters in a single experiment

Abstract. Band selectivity to address specific resonances in a spectrum enables one to encode individual settings for diffusion experiments. In a single experiment, this could include different gradient strengths (enabling coverage of a larger range of diffusion constants), different diffusion delays, or different gradient directions (enabling anisotropic diffusion measurement). In this report a selective variant of the bipolar pulsed gradient, eddy-current delay (BPP-LED) experiment enabling selective encoding of three resonances was implemented. As proof-of-principle, the diffusion encoding gradient amplitude was assigned a range dependent on the selected signal, thereby allowing the extraction of the diffusion coefficient for water and a tripeptide (Met-Ala-Ser) with optimal settings in a single experiment.