Aqueous binding agent and preparation method thereof

The invention provides an aqueous binding agent which has washing resistance and is used for electrochemical aluminium hot stamping, and a preparation method thereof, belonging to a binding agent composition. The aqueous binding agent comprises 40-80 parts by weight of acrylic resin emulsion (with the solid content of 40-55%), 20-40 parts by weight of acrylic resin powder and 5-20 parts by weight of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) emulsion (with the solid content of 40-60%). The binding agent does not contain organic volatile component, is harmless for the human body, is an environment-friendly electrochemical aluminium hot stamping binding agent, and is especially suitable for fabric which is needed to be printed and frequently washed.