Effect of plasma superficial treatments on antibacterial functionalization and coloration of cellulosic fabrics

Abstract Remarkable improvement in antibacterial activity and durability of different cellulosic substrates namely cotton, linen, viscose and lyocell was achieved by pre-surface modification using N 2 -plasma to create new active and binding sites, –NH 2 groups, onto the modified fabric surfaces followed by subsequent loading of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) alone and in combination with certain antibiotics using exhaustion method. The imparted antibacterial activity against both G+ve ( S. aureus ) and G−ve ( E. coli ) pathogens was governed by type of substrate, extent of modification and subsequent loading of antibacterial agent, synergistic effect, and antibacterial activity as well as type of harmful bacteria. A remarkable antibacterial activity still retained even after 15 washings. In addition, incorporation of Ag NPs into pigment printing paste and into acid dyeing bath for combined coloration and functionalization of O 2 -plasma and N 2 -plasma pre-modified substrates respectively were successfully achieved. Moreover, both SEM images and EDS spectra of selected substrates revealed the change in surface morphology as well as the presence of the loaded Ag element onto the post-treated substrates.