The significance of somatization.

The following definition of somatization was adopted for purposes of this review. Somatization indicates one or more physical complaints where either appropriate evaluation discovers no organic pathology (or pathophysiological mechanism) or--when there is related organic pathology--the physical complaints or resulting social or occupational impairment is grossly in excess of what would be expected from the physical findings. Conclusions from the main research on somatization are summarized. A large proportion of patients seeking medical care suffer from one of the various forms of somatization. Various etiological factors contribute to somatization and these vary from one person to another. Although there is evidence that treatment is effective, only a small proportion of patients receive appropriate treatment.