Trypanosoma brucei brucei: thymine 7-hydroxylase-like proteins.

Abstract Two genes from Trypanosoma brucei brucei are predicted to encode Fe II - and α-ketoglutarate-dependent enzymes related to fungal thymine 7-hydroxylase. Transcription of the thymine hydroxylase-like genes is up-regulated in the bloodstream form of the parasite over the insect form, whereas Western blot analysis indicates more cross-reactive protein in the latter life stage. The genes were cloned, the proteins purified from Escherichia coli , and both proteins were shown to bind Fe II and α-ketoglutarate, confirming proper folding. The isolated proteins were incubated with Fe II - and α-ketoglutarate plus thymine, thymidine, and other putative substrates, but no activity was detected. Furthermore, no thymine 7-hydroxylase activity was detected in extracts of procyclic or bloodstream form cells. Although the functions of these proteins remain unknown, we conclude they are unlikely to be involved in thymine salvage.