Oxygen additive effects on decomposition rate of poly(vinyl phenol)-based polymers using hydrogen radicals produced by a tungsten hot-wire catalyst

Abstract For fabricating semiconductor devices and for microelectromechanical systems, photoresists are important materials supporting photolithography processes. However, photoresists must be removed for subsequent processes. An earlier study demonstrated that adding a small amount of oxygen gas to the atmosphere in which hydrogen radicals are produced increased the decomposition rate of a positive-tone novolac photoresist. For this study, we prepared polymers with different side chain structures based on poly(vinyl phenol) (PVP). We examined the effects of added oxygen and the oxygen-added hydrogen radicals on the decomposition rates of PVP-based polymers. Hydroxyl groups of PVP are partly substituted with tert -butoxycarbonyl groups in order to use for base polymer of KrF photoresist. Results show that oxygen addition can be useful for KrF photoresist removal.