Microcapsule graphene composite material controlled-release pesticide-fertilizer granules and preparation method

The present invention relates to microcapsule graphene composite material controlled-release pesticide-fertilizer granules, which comprise mother powder, an inorganic nutrient, an organic matter, an anti-hardening agent and a filler, wherein the mother powder comprises a microcapsule graphene composite material and a pesticide active ingredient, the microcapsule graphene composite material is formed by compounding a polymer compound and graphite powder, and the polymer compound is at least one selected from gelatin, gum arabic, starch, chitosan, alginic acid, methyl cellulose, a carboxymethyl cellulose salt, poly lactic acid, polyamide and polyvinyl alcohol. The preparation method comprises: completely mixing pesticide and graphite powder, crushing, placing the obtained mixture and a polymer compound into a ball mill to grind, carrying out agglomeration, precipitation or polymerization to obtain a mixture of the microcapsule graphene composite material and the pesticide, drying to obtain mother powder, carrying out granulation on the mother powder, an inorganic nutrient, an organic matter and a filler, and spraying an anti-hardening agent on the particles so as to obtain the finished product. According to the present invention, the release is stable, and the problems of fertilizer applying and plant diseases and insect pests of the whole season can be solved with the applying of the granules one time.