Progress for the European spallation source in Scandinavia

Abstract The proposal for the European Spallation Source (ESS) is still awaiting a decision to start construction. Nevertheless, there appears to be renewed interest and consensus in Europe to build a next-generation neutron source. The current understanding is that the ESS project will be based on a 5 MW linear proton beam accelerator and a long-pulse target station, feeding 22 neutron instruments. Several sites in Europe have submitted expressions of interest to host ESS and are preparing their final bids. Furthermore, the site selection process and discussions on potential partnerships within Europe have started. Key factors for site selection include the potential for scientific environment and proximity to other European large-scale research facilities. The Swedish proposal to construct ESS in Lund in the region Skane will make ESS a vibrant scientific site.