Fluorescent Blue Materials for Efficient Organic Light-Emitting Diode with High Color Purity

2006 
We report a new series of blue dopants composed of both electron donating and electron accepting moieties in one molecule, based on nalidixic acid. The EL device derived from the dopant exhibits pure blue light emission (0.15, 0.14) The current efficiency is estimated to be 3.88 cd/A at 100 , which shows remarkable enhancement, compared to that of the host itself (2.5 cd/A at 100 ) under the same conditions. These results demonstrate that the incorporation of a proper guest into the host in a guest-host doped system improves not only the purity of the fluorescent blue emission but also elevates its quantum efficiency, thus improving the OLED performance.
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