EDEN ISS: Analogue Testing of Plant Cultivation for Space
2020
Sustained human presence in space requires the development of new technologies to maintain
environmental control, to manage wastes, to provide water, oxygen, food and to keep future astronauts
healthy and psychologically fit. The cultivation of higher plants in dedicated greenhouse modules is
advantageous from this regard due to their ability to be used for food production, carbon dioxide
reduction, oxygen production, water recycling and waste management. Furthermore, fresh crops are not
only beneficial for human physiological health, but also have a positive impact on crew psychological
well-being.
Under the lead of DLR (Institute of Space Systems), the EDEN ISS project team focused on advancing bioregenerative life support systems, in particular plant cultivation technologies and procedures for space
and planetary habitats. Over the last four years, essential Controlled Environment Agriculture
technologies were designed, developed and integrated within the Mobile Test Facility, consisting of two
interconnected 20 ft shipping containers. During a dedicated analogue test mission at the German
Neumayer III research station in Antarctica, the greenhouse system provided a variety of fresh pick-andeat crops for the overwintering crew of 10 members. This was of particular importance during their 8
months long isolation phase, when no plane or ship resupply of the station occurred.
The presentation will give a general overview the project and focuses on the deployment- and isolation
phase of the EDEN ISS research platform in Antarctica.
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