A Squaraine Derivative for Cost-Effective, Quick, and Highly Sensitive Determination of Mercury and Thiols and pH Sensing

The introduction of innovative sensing approaches is of increasing interest in the development of analytical platforms and methodologies for the colorimetric, fluorimetric, and/or optical detection of important analytes. Herein, the synthesis of a novel squaraine derivative is reported, as well as its successful utilization in the colorimetric and fluorimetric determination of thiols. The reported squaraine was also evaluated as a pH sensor. In addition, a promising paper-based colorimetric method for mercury detection was developed and evaluated.