Medical Image Enhancement With Brightness and Detail Preserving Using Multiscale Top-hat Transform by Reconstruction

Abstract Medical imaging help medical doctors provide faster and more efficient diagnoses to their patients. Medical image quality directly influences diagnosis. However, when medical images are acquired, they often present degradations such as poor detail or low contrast. This work presents an algorithm that improves contrast and detail, preserving the natural brightness of medical images. The proposed method is based on multiscale top-hat transform by reconstruction. It extracts multiple features from the image that are then used to enhance the medical image. To quantify the performance of the proposed method, 100 medical images from a public database were used. Experiments show that the proposal improves contrast, introducing less distortion and preserving the average brightness of medical images.