Poverty reduction and development capacity of artisanal gold mining in Zimbabwe and the role of ICT

The role of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in poverty reduction and development has been mainly assessed in the context of the agricultural sector. In this paper, we discuss the use of ICTs in Zimbabwe's artisanal gold mining sector. The study uses desk research and a case study of Zhombe District in Midlands province. We contend that this line of inquiry deserves attention because of its huge impact on poverty reduction in Zimbabwe. The study concludes that there is little use of ICTs in the sector and highlights potential ICT applications that would enhance the sector's contribution to poverty reduction and development. For example, while the case study notes current use of ICTs (in particular, mobile phones) for addressing the need for coordination and for communicating the opportunities and dangers associated with this illegal trade, immense scope exists in use of ICTs for disintermediation of the marketing process. Key to the success of suggested ICT initiatives is the need for decriminalization and formalization of the sector.