Synthesis of O-phosphonotyrosyl peptides

A general method for the synthesis of O-phosphonotyrosyl peptides using solid phase methodology is described. Protected O-phosphonotyrosine derivatives with the general structure Boc-Tyr(R2PO3)-OH (R = methyl, ethyl or benzyl) were prepared as potential synthons for the introduction of O-phosphonotyrosine residues into peptide sequences. Using 31P n.m.r. spectroscopy, the alkyl phosphate protecting groups (R = methyl or ethyl) were shown to be stable to the coupling, deprotection and neutralization cycles of the Merrifield method of solid phase peptide synthesis. Facile removal of the methyl phosphate protecting groups from the O-phosphonotyrosyl peptide analogue Ac-Tyr(Me2PO3)-NHMe was demonstrated using 45% HBr/acetic acid. The O-phosphonotyrosyl heptapeptide H-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ala-PTyr-Leu-Gly-OH was subsequently prepared using solid phase methodology via incorporation of N2-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-O-dimethylphosphonotyrosine.