Peyzaj planı oluşturulması bağlamında Finike – Kumluca kıyı bölgesinin değerlendirilmesi

Peyzaj Planlama, Avrupa Peyzaj Sozlesmesi’nde “Peyzajin degerinin artirilmasi, iyilestirilmesi veya olusturulmasi icin yapilan ileriye donuk esasli eylem” olarak tanimlanmaktadir. Turkiye’deki planlama sureciyle entegrasyon hedef alinarak, “Peyzaj Ekolojisi tabanli Peyzaj Plani” yaklasimi, dogal ve kulturel ozellikleri bakimindan onemli degerlere sahip Finike - Kumluca kiyi bolgesinde uygulanmistir.   Cografi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) araciligiyla gerceklestirilen calismada, arastirma alaninin mevcut yapisinin envanteri cikarilmis ve homojen ekolojik birimler olan “Peyzaj Uniteleri” belirlenmistir. Her bir unite icin gerceklestirilen ayrintili analizler ve koruma - kullanim dengesini gozeten peyzaj plani ilke ve stratejileri ile kullanim tipleri belirlenmistir. Peyzaj sinifi ve peyzaj degisim analizleri gerceklestirilerek belirlenen dogal ve kulturel peyzaj koruma alanlari, uygunluk faktorleri temelinde irdelenerek bir “Peyzaj Plani” olusturulmus ve alana iliskin bazi oneriler getirilmistir.   Ulkemizdeki Peyzaj Planlama calismalarinda kullanilabilecek oneri yontem ile kentsel ve endustriyel gelismelerin etkisi ile olusabilecek geri donulmez zararlanmalarin onune gecilmesi ve sinirli sayidaki kaynaklarin optimum kullanimi saglanmis olacaktir. Sonuc olarak, yontemin uygulanmasi icin yapilmasi gereken ulkesel olcekteki calismalar siralanmis ve cesitli oneriler sunulmustur.Abstract   Landscape Planning is described in The European Landscape Convention as “strong forward-looking action to enhance, restore or create landscapes”. Landscape ecology based Landscape Plan approach, was used at Finike - Kumluca coastal area which has significant values because of its natural and cultural features.   The study was conducted by using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). “Landscape Units”, which are homogenious ecological units, were determined based on the inventory of present structure of study area.  With detailed analysis for each unit, land use types were determined by means of landscape planning principles and strategies, aiming conservation – utilization balance. Natural and cultual landscape conservation areas which were determined by landscape classification and landscape change analysis, were evaluated on the basis of suitability factors and a “Landscape Plan” was constituted and some suggestions were developed for the area.   With the suggested method that can be used in landscape planning studies in Turkey, prevention of ir-reversible damages by urban and industrial developments, and also optimum use of limited resources can be provided. Some recommendations fort he implementation of the method were given.