Elevated Serum Uric Acid is Associated with Rapid Decline in Kidney Function: A 10-Year Follow-Up Study

Purpose The long-term impact of changes in serum uric acid (SUA) concentration on the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) among the general population remains unclear. We investigated the longitudinal associations between changes in SUA and eGFR over 10 years in 1222 participants with baseline eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2. Methods This was a 10-year retrospective cohort study conducted from 2007 to 2017. Rapid eGFR decline (defined as the highest quartile of change in eGFR between 2007 and 2017) and new-onset kidney disease (defined as an eGFR 6.0 mg/dL) had a 2.45 times higher risk of rapid eGFR decline (95% CI 1.51-3.42) compared to those in the lowest SUA quartile (<3.9 mg/dL). Conclusion Elevated baseline SUA is an independent risk factor for rapid eGFR decline and new-onset kidney disease in the general population.