Загальні показники участі харків'ян в олімпійських іграх у 1952-2012 роках
2014
У статті наведено кількісні та якісні показники участі харків'ян в Олімпійських іграх. Ці дані відображають значущість досягнень харківських спортсменів у світовому олімпійському русі. Проаналізовано також чинники, що впливають на успішність виступів атлетів на зимових і літніх Олімпійських іграх; основні показники, що визначають успішність виступів на Олімпіадах; історичні фактори, що вплинули на кількість завойованих нагород і місця, які посіли харків’яни, у змаганнях Олімпійських ігор. Зроблено висновки про те, що порівняно з минулими поколіннями спортсменам набагато легше кваліфікуватися на участь в Олімпійських іграх. Article is devoted to develop a strategy for long-term training Olympians justification tendencies of development of Olympic sports and disciplines studying the peculiarities of the Olympic movement in the Kharkov region. Factors presented in the lists of athletes - participants of the summer and winter Olympic games open additional opportunities to analyze and determine the future prospects of performances of athletes at the Olympics. The article first presents a systematic list of results you - crimes Kharkiv at the Olympic Games in the temporary stage from 1952 to 2012. Marked successful performances of Kharkov in Helsinki in 1952, Munich in 1972 and London in 2012. Can be considered less successful performances Kharkovs athletes in Rome in 1960 and Sydney in 2000. Concluded that the great success achieved in Kharkov summer sports than winter. Also in the Summer games from 1952 to 2012 participated larger number of athletes - 148 than in winter - 15. Reasons defined Kharkov climatic terms, weak development of sports facilities and equipment for winter sports. The article stipulates that the vast majority of athletes only once in his career, participated in the Olympics. About every fifth athlete failed to take part in the Olympics twice, and three times the probability to start in the Olympics is 4 % of athletes. The main difference from the beginning of the period of Ukraine's independence until 2012, is increased the total number of Kharkov Olympic athletes. The average number of her Kharkov Olympians who took part in a separate Olympics, grew by 133 % compared with an average of Kharkov at the Olympics in 1972-1988 years. At the same time, the number of Olympic medals has not changed significantly. At four Olympics 1972-1988 Kharkov 's Olympic teams as part of the USSR won 14 medals and four Olympic Games 1996-2008, in the compositions of the Olympic teams of Ukraine Kharkov won 17 medals. Determined that the "conditional level" athletes Soviet times is approximately equal to two athletes for a medal, and "conditional level" athlete 's independence is 6 athletes at an Olympic medal. Thus, during the 1952 - 2012 's most outstanding Kharkovs Olympians were Alexey Barkalov, Maria Gorokhovskaya, Leonid Zhabotinsky, Yana Klochkova, Yuri Poyarkov, Rustam Sharipov.
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