Successful dual chamber ICD implantation via a persistent left superior vena cava after ratchet syndrome.

2016 
Device implantations may be challenging in patients with venous abnormalities. The most common congenital variation, frequently associated with other congenital abnormalities, is a persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC), and successful atrial and ventricular lead implantation via a PLSVC have both been reported [1]. “Ratchet syndrome” has also been reported as a rare complication after a newly implanted pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) and involves lead dislodgement and retraction due to a ratchet-like movement through the suture sleeve that causes a continuous short pull [2], [3]. Here, we present a rare case in which successful dual-chamber ICD implantation via a PLSVC was achieved after the occurrence of ratchet syndrome.
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