PLANTAR PLATE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINT USING THE EDL TENDON

IntroductionThe attachment of the plantar aponeurosis to the proximal phalanx of the toe, through the plantar plate (PP), forms the main flexor of the toe during gait by the reversed windlass mechanism. Disruption of the plantar plate is a common cause of pain, instability and toe deformity. Surgical techniques have recently been described to repair tears but long term results are awaited. This study aims to review the results of a technique designed to reconstruct and reinforce the failed plantar plate and restore the reversed windlass.MethodsThrough a dorsal extra-articular approach the EDL tendon of the affected toe is used to restore the mechanical link between the proximal phalanx and the plantar aponeurosis on the plantar aspect of the joint. 42 PP reconstructions in 39 patients (36 female) aged 44–72 were undertaken, most frequently on the 2nd toe. 25 required correction of hallux valgus and four had undergone this previously. Follow up was 2–81 months.ResultsNormal alignment and joint stability wa...