Sasi laut in Maluku

This chapter investigates whether sasi laut is effective and able to adapt to contemporary trends in coastal resources management. It is based on research which was conducted in Haruku and Rohomoni villages of Haruku Island, Maluku. Prior to the arrival of Islam and Christianity in Maluku, sasi laut was developed and implemented endogenously based upon the traditional beliefs of local communities. There are three kinds of sasi systems: sasi laut, used to protect the coastal and marine resources; sasi darat, aimed at protecting the forest and estate resources; and sasi kali, which is aimed at protecting rivers and related resources. The ecological and cultural aspects of sasi laut continue to be practised in the village of Haruku in an attempt to preserve traditions and promote ecological sustainability. Sasi laut, as part of the broader system of sasi in Haruku, recognises the role of women in managing resources, a view which is strongly supported by the leaders of the kewang.