Risk factors for peritoneal carcinomatosis in gastric cancer patients, and outcomes following resection and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC).

2017 
e14656 Background: Gastric cancer (GC) contributes significantly to the burden of cancer death in the United States. Unfavorable prognosis in patients with gastric cancer and peritoneal carcinomatosis (GCPC) is well-documented. In this study, a model predictive of GCPC is proposed, and outcomes in patients with GCPC treated with surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) are assessed. Methods: A single-institution analysis of 112 patients treated for GC between the years 2000 and 2011 was performed. Demographic and clinical-pathologic criteria were entered into univariate and multivariate analyses, to identify criteria independently predictive of GCPC. Overall survival in each cohort was determined via Kaplan-Meier analysis. Results: GCPC developed in 28/112 (25%) of GC patients. Several variables were associated with GCPC by univariate analysis (age, p = 0.018; tumor stage, p = 0.004; tumor location, p = 0.046), but only age (≤60) and tumor stage (T3/T4) were independently predictive o...
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