A pilot study on the utility of a more informative living will.

: Most written advance directives are designed to help people prescribe the care they would desire at the very end of their life. They provide little guidance for elderly patients with potentially treatable diseases who may be temporarily incapacitated and thus unable to articulate their wishes. The authors developed an alternative living will format with the intent of better documenting the care wishes of this population. A convenience survey of patients, surrogates and physicians compared the pilot version with the commonly available West Virginia Living Will to determine whether the pilot version was able to provide clearer direction for health care providers and surrogate decision makers. The majority of respondents indicated the pilot version better met their needs when compared to the commonly utilized version. This study suggests there is a need for an alternative living will that addresses the needs of those not at the very end of their life.