Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant Potential ofRaphia hookeri leaf and Epicarp
2018
The contribution of oxidative stress to the pathogenesis of several health conditions and its
association with life-threatening diseases such as malaria has necessitated the search for more
phytochemicals with antioxidant properties. Various parts of Raphia hookeri such as the leaves,
fruit and sap have been moderately studied and applied in different areas of industry. However, the
epicarp is generally discarded. The ethanolic extracts of Raphia hookeri leaf and epicarp were herein
investigated for their total phenolic and flavonoid contents using spectrometric methods. 1,1-diphenyl2-picryl hydrazyl radical (DPPH) and 2,2-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS)
cation assays were used to determine the antioxidant potential of the extracts. The recorded Total
Phenolic Content (TPC) of both extracts are comparable while the Total Flavonoid Content of the leaf
extract is higher. Consequently, the antioxidant activity of the leaf extract was higher. Although the
antioxidant potential of the leaf is higher (351.170±22.950 mg/g RE), the comparable TPC and the
antioxidant activity exhibited by Raphia hookeri epicarp extract projects it as a rich phytochemical
bio-resourse which may have future relevance in the pharmaceutical industry.
Keywords: Oxidative stress, Antioxidants, Raphia hookeri, Phenolics, Flavonoids, Pericarp
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