Influence of the clathrin coat on the membrane lipidic organization of endocytic vesicles: a fluorescence study.

Abstract Endocytic coated vesicles (CV) were purified from bovine brain, and uncoated vesicles (UV) were obtained from the latter by dialysis against 1 M Tris. Membrane dynamics were explored in both vesicle populations using two complementary fluorescence approaches: diphenylhexatriene fluorescence anisotropy to account for rotational lipid movements, and pyrene excimerization with a phosphatidylcholine pyrene derivative for translational motion. It was concluded that membrane fluidity was considerably higher in UV than in CV, and that adding bulk coat proteins (adaptors + clathrin) to uncoated vesicles re-established the low fluidity found in coated vesicles. However, adding coat protein constituents separately had no effect.