CNC Machine Tool Fault Diagnosis Integrated Rescheduling Approach Supported by Digital Twin-Driven Interaction and Cooperation Framework

The problems of CNC machine tool (CNCMT) fault diagnosis and production rescheduling have attracted continuous attention because of their great significance to the manufacturing industry. Digital twin is a supporting technology for achieving smart manufacturing and provides a new paradigm for solving these problems. This paper explores a digital twin-driven interaction and cooperation framework and proposes the architecture and implementation mechanism to enable the sharing of data, knowledge, and resource, to realize the fusion of physical space and cyber space, and to improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis. Under this framework, aiming at the influence of CNCMT failure on the initial production planning, a self-adaptation rescheduling method based on Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) algorithm is proposed to provide support for developing more efficient production planning. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed framework is validated by experimental study. The framework and integrated rescheduling approach can provide guidance for enterprises in implementing CNCMT maintenance and production scheduling to meet high accuracy and reliability requirements.