Thermal control method and system based on capillary slot group and thermal power combination

The invention is a capillary microgrooves and thermoelectric combined heat control method and system, relates to a heat dissipation and heat controlling method and device used in laser, electronic and electric apparatus. Liquid are heated for evaporation and boiling in capillary microgroove evaporator by heat member, steam flows into condensator through heat preservation flexible pipe, coagulates and heat releases in coagulating microgrooves in condensator under function of thermoelectric cooler on exine of condensator, and meanwhile thermoelectric cooler transmit heat from heat surface to heat dissipation elements (heat dissipation board or water-cooling heat radiator), and finally dissipate heat by air-cooling or water-cooling; coagulated liquid flows back to capillary microgroove evaporator through liquid return flexible pipe and connector to drain microgrooves, so that a circulation of heat extracting and releasing is completed, and components are cooled and heat controlled. Device adopting the inventive method includes a vacuum capillary microgroove evaporator, heat preservation flexible pipe, condensator, thermoelectric cooler, heat dissipation element, liquid return flexible pipe, connector to drain microgrooves.