Design of Congestion Standardization System Based on IoT

Abstract The Seoul Metropolitan Subway, which started operating in 1974, plays a major role in transporting 7,289thousands passengers daily. This trend of a steadily increase in passengers from 2012 has increased the congestionrate because of the limited capacity and time. To solve this problem, Seoul city is consistently working on improvingthe subway facilities, such as the construction of a detour path. This project, however, has only a slight effect onimproving the congestion rate and is too expensive to construct the facilities. Hence, this study suggests The Congestion Standardization System based on the IoT for improving the subway congestion rate. Based on the system,the expected effect analysis was performed, which resulted in a decrease in ride passengers from 34 to 20. In addition,this expected effect analysis shows that the number of subway vehicles can increase from 20 to 24. The suggestedsystem will have a significant effect on the efficiency of the management system. Keywords :