Existe diferencia en el lenguaje de los niños según su nivel social? Revisión y discusión del tema

2015 
Resumen La siguiente revision bibliografica permitio a las autoras reflexionar con respecto a las posibles razones que influyen negativamente en un adecuado dominio linguistico, en ninos provenientes de sectores socioeconomicos y socioculturales deprivados de Chile. Se discute la relacion existente entre el manejodel lenguaje y el exito o fracaso en los procesos de aprendizaje que experimentan los estudiantesdurante sus primeros anos de educacion basica, y la importancia de propiciar ambientes que favorezcanun desarrollo linguistico correcto. Realizada la revision, se concluye que el medio social y culturalque circunde al nino, asi como tambien la estimulacion del desarrollo del lexico y la riqueza de las experiencias a las que este sometido, son factores de gran importancia en la adquisicion del lenguaje, beneficiando o perjudicando al individuo en su desempeno social y profesional futuro. Palabras clave: deprivacion, nivel sociocultural, lenguaje, habilidades de aprendizaje. Is there a difference in the language ofchildren according to their social level?Review and discussion of the topic Abstract The following bibliographic review allowed the authors to reflect about the possible reasons that exert a negative influence on the appropriate linguistic competence of children coming from deprived economic and socio-cultural sectors in Chile. The existing relationship between language competence and the success or failure in the students’ learning process, during their first years of primary education,to the importance of providing students with suitable environments intended to foster the development of appropriate linguistic competence, is discussed. It was concluded then, that the surrounding socio-cultural environment, as well as the stimulation of their lexical development, together with the richness of their experiences, are very important factors for language acquisition. It will benefit or endanger the individuals in their social and professional future performance. Keywords: deprivation, sociocultural level, language competence, learning skills
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