Formation mechanism of high-frequency combustion oscillations in a model rocket engine combustor

We study the formation mechanism of high-frequency combustion oscillations in a model rocket combustor from the viewpoints of symbolic dynamics and complex networks. The flow velocity fluctuations in the fuel injector generated by the pressure fluctuations in the combustor give rise to the periodic ignition of the unburnt fuel/oxidizer mixture, resulting in a significant change in the heat release rate fluctuations in the combustor. The heat release rate fluctuations drive the pressure fluctuations in the combustor before a transition state, while the pressure fluctuations in the combustor gradually begin to significantly affect the heat release rate fluctuations during the transition to combustion oscillations. The directional feedback process during the transition and subsequent combustion oscillations is identified by the directionality index of the symbolic transfer entropy. The thermoacoustic power network enables us to understand the physical mechanism behind the transition and subsequent combustion oscillations.