Changes in the Period of V420 Cen, a W Vir-Type Cepheid
2021
The reduction of all the available photometry for the Cepheid V420 Cen has allowed its $$O-C$$
diagram spanning a time interval of 131 years to be constructed. The data obtained provide evidence for the existence of large random fluctuations in the period (
$$\varepsilon/P\approx 0.021$$
). Fitting the $$O-C$$
residuals by a cubic parabola has made it possible to estimate the rate of secular decrease in the period, $$dP/dt=-353.0({\pm}{3.6})$$
s yr
$${}^{-1}$$
. The pulsation stability test proposed by Lombard and Koen in 1993 has confirmed that the decrease in the period is real.
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