Depth Estimation From a Single Image of Blast Furnace Burden Surface Based on Edge Defocus Tracking

Continuous and accurate depth information of blast furnace burden surface is important for optimizing charging operations, thereby reducing its energy consumption and CO ₂ emissions. However, depth estimation for a single image is challenging, especially when estimating the depth of burden surface images in the harsh internal environment of the blast furnace. In this paper, a novel method that is based on edge defocus tracking is proposed to estimate the depth of burden surface images with different morphological characteristics. First, an endoscopic video acquisition system is designed, key frames of burden surface video in stable state are extracted based on feature point optical flow method, and the sparse depth is estimated by using the defocus-based method. Next, the burden surface image is divided into four subregions according to the distribution characteristics of the burden surface, the edge line trajectories and an eight-direction depth gradient template are designed to develop depth propagation rules. Finally, the depth is propagated from edge to the entire image based on edge line tracking method. The experimental results show that the proposed method can accurately and efficiently estimate the depth of the burden surface and provide key data support for optimizing the operation of blast furnace.