Progresividad fiscal (España) = Tax progressivity (Spain)

2020 
Resumen: El articulo 31.1 de la Constitucion espanola recoge el principio de progresividad como caracteristica del sistema tributario. Este trabajo estudia el contenido del principio y su interaccion con otros principios constitucionales, asi como la limitada funcion de control desarrollada por la jurisprudencia constitucional. Analiza tambien la evolucion historica de la aplicacion del principio, mostrando las conexiones entre la normativa espanola y el contexto europeo/occidental. Finaliza planteando posibles vias de evolucion futura del sistema para un fortalecimiento del principio de progresividad. Palabras clave: Progresividad, redistribucion, igualdad, sistema tributario, IRPF, reforma tributaria. Abstract: The Article 31.1 of the Spanish Constitution includes the principle of progressivity as a characteristic of the tax system. This paper studies the content of the principle and its relation to other constitutional principles, as well as the limited control function developed by the case-law of the Constitutional Court. It also analyses the historical evolution of the application of this principle, evidencing the links between Spanish legislation and the European/Western context. Finally, it proposes potential future evolution trends towards a strengthening of the principle of progressivity. Keywords: Progressivity, redistribution, equity, tax system, personal income tax, tax reform.
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