Effects of low temperature on the formation of secretion granules in the Golgi apparatus of granular cells of the frog urinary bladder

Abstract The formation of secretion granules has been studied in the Golgi apparatus of granular epithelial cells of frog urinary bladders maintained at room temperature or cooled at 4°C for various lengths of time. In control animals, the Golgi apparatus was composed of the following stacked elements: subjacent to the cis -rmelement mad up of anastomosed tubules, two elements in the mid -compartment consisted of flattened saccules interconnected by tubules. On the trans -face, two or three sacculo-tubular elements were slightly dilated by an electron dense granular material. In the trans -Golgi elements, this material was segregated into dilatations of various sizes and shapes which are continuous with flattened portions devoid of stained material. In the trans -Golgi region, free irregular progranules, seemingly formed by rupture of the trans -most Golgi elements. In granular cells examined after 4 h at 4°C, all Golgi compartments were affected by the low temperature. The cis -half portion of the Golgi apparatus consisted mainly of anastomosed membranous tubules and the cis -element was no longer recognizable. The trans -compartment was reduced to a few flattened saccules with progranules hardly visible on their trans -aspect. At later time intervals, there was a progressive reconstitution of the cis -zone while saccular elements started to pile up in the trans -compartment. At 24 h, the trans -compartment comprised six to eight saccular elements which showed irregular dilatations filled with granular material separated by large flattened portions. These various observations were interpreted as indicating that the trans -compartment was a dynamic structure undergoing continuous renewal.