Elektrikle Çalışan Araçların Elektrik Şebekesine Olan Etkilerinin İncelenmesi

The advantages of electrical vehicles compared to internal combustion ones have increased more importantly up to this day. Therefore, their usage has also increased. However, these vehicles have started to be damaging to the grid during charging. In this study, the effects of electric vehicles on the grid when they are simultaneously charged in houses, malls and charging stations have been analyzed. In addition, based on the data of the city of Kirikkale in Turkey, the locations of the stations that can be established were also determined. A Probability Density Function was obtained in Matlab Software with the help of this data, and a charging model was created with Monte-Carlo algorithm in Matlab as well. After that, all models were applied to the grid with Quasi-Dynamic simulation using Digsilent Powerfactory software. The line status and transformer capacities in Kirikkale has been investigated until 2025 with all these operations. Thus, valid models were created for investors and Energy Distribution Company. Additionally, Kirikkale grid was also examined in this sense.