The significanceof probability concepts in V.V. Nalimov philosophical discourse

In the article V.V. Nalimov's notions of the essence and meaning of probability concepts in philosophical and scientific discourse are shown. In the light of the historical process the genesis of the probabilistic representation, its role in the formation of the philosophical conceptions of the language and consciousness are considered. The potential capabilities of the probabilistic representation in philosophy are thoroughly analyzed by the example of the use of the syllogism of Bayes in V.V. Nalimov's philosophical conception. The thesis of the explanatory power of the syllogism of Bayes is propounded while studying of the universal philosophical categories.