Jamming of cellulose ether solutions in porous medium

The flow of aqueous cellulose ether solutions through a bead packing is investigated using magnetic resonance imaging and filtration measurements. A rather complex behavior dominated by jamming (clogging) and unjamming phenomena in time is observed. With the help of several characterization techniques (laser grain sizing, dynamic light scattering, optical microscopy, and rheometry), we find that the particular methyl(hydroxyethyl) cellulose prepared with a specific protocol, tends to form aggregates in water, even at the lowest achievable concentration. These aggregates are highly polydisperse, ranging from 100 nm to 100 μm in size, and are deformable. Their origin appears to be the hydrophobic links among molecules and the related local crystallization. It is suggested that these features play a key role in the observed jamming/unjamming during filtration tests. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 3923–3935, 2015