Sindrome coronarica acuta dopo puntura di insetto: una revisione sistematica della letteratura

BACKGROUND Kounis syndrome is a hypersensitivity coronary disorder induced by exposure to several triggers; the most common are antibiotics, followed by insect bites. METHODS We reviewed the literature and identified 66 patients who experienced acute coronary syndrome after insect bites. RESULTS The median age was 51 years, and 19.0% were women and only 12% had a history of allergy. The most involved insects were bee and wasp (86%) and the most frequent clinical manifestations were chest pain and anaphylaxis (36% and 29%, respectively). ST-segment elevation was the most common electrocardiographic finding (>70%). There was a not negligible rate of complications (15%), with a possible increased arrhythmic burden in patients without significant coronary atherosclerosis. CONCLUSIONS Acute coronary syndrome after insect bites is not so rare and it could have serious complications, with a possible increased arrhythmic burden in patients without significant coronary atherosclerosis.