Multi-Beam Generation Using Quasi-Newton method and Teaching Learning Based Optimization algorithm

Satellite communication is extensively used in television broadcasting and mobile communications. Multi-beams are used in satellite communication to communicate different distinct locations with multiple users. Optimization methods like quasi-Newton method (QNM) and teaching–learning-based optimization (TLBO) are used to generate multi-beam pattern using linear antenna arrays. The desired amplitude and phase distributions are determined by using both QNM and TLBO algorithms. The desired multi-beam pattern is plotted in U domain where u = sin θ. QNM has converged much fast and with less number of iterations than TLBO algorithm in generating the multi-beam pattern. The convergence plots are generated for n = 60, 80 elements using QNM and TLBO algorithms.