Hydrophobic nanofiber membrane containing plant essential oil and preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the fields of nanometer materials and antimicrobial packaging materials for foods, and discloses a hydrophobic nanofiber membrane containing plant essential oil and a preparation method and an application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing cinnamon essential oil/[beta]-cyclodextrin inclusion compound; 2, preparing polylactic acid solution with the mass concentration of 5%-25%; 3, adding the cinnamon essential oil/[beta]-cyclodextrin inclusion compound with the mass concentration of 5%-20% into the solution obtained in the step 2, and stirring to obtain spinning solution; 4, sucking the spinning solution into an syringe, installing a syringe needle with the diameter of 0.6-0.8mm, adjusting the distance between the syringe needle and a receiver to be 8-20cm, spinning for 3-6h under conditions that the voltage is 7-25kV and the flow rate of the spinning solution is 1.5-4mL/h, drying and thus obtaining the hydrophobic nanofiber membrane containing plant essential oil. The hydrophobic nanofiber membrane containing plant essential oil has good bactericidal effect, and can well prolong quality guarantee periods of meat products and the like, thus being capable of serving as the packaging material for foods.