French as a Second Language Teacher Candidates’ Conceptions of Allophone Students and Students With Learning Difficulties

2015 
Abstract The diversity of Canada’s French as a second language (FSL) student population is increasing with the growing numbers of Allophones and students with learning difficulties. Educational communities in FSL, however, are struggling to meet the needs of such populations. This study considered the views of 15 teacher candidates as expressed in interviews at the conclusion of their teacher education program. Through the lens of sociocultural theory, we explore the everyday and scientific conceptions developed by the teacher candidates about the aforementioned student populations. Few candidates reported learning about both student populations in their teacher education program, but nearly all worked with at least one of these student populations during their practica, possibly raising questions about the relevancy and currency of the curricula of some FSL teacher education programs. Resume Les programmes de francais langue seconde (FLS) accueillent une population de plus en plus diversifiee a cause d’une croissance du nombre d’eleves allophones et d’eleves ayant des troubles d’apprentissage. Cependant, les communautes educatives de FLS ont du mal a repondre efficacement aux besoins de ces eleves. Cette etude a examine les resultats d’entretiens avec 15 candidats a l’enseignement a la fin de leur annee de formation universitaire. En employant une perspective socioculturelle, nous avons considere les conceptions quotidiennes et scientifiques que les candidats ont developpees envers ces eleves pendant cette periode. Peu d’etudiants ont indique avoir appris les besoins de ces eleves au cours de leur formation universitaire, mais presque tous les participants ont travaille avec au moins un eleve provenant de ces groupes dans un programme de FLS lors de leurs stages en salle de classe. Il se peut donc que ces resultats soulevent des questions par rapport a la credibilite et a la pertinence des programmes de preparation a l’enseignement.
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