Drill hole gas extraction laboratory simulation system and method

The invention discloses a drill hole gas extraction laboratory simulation system which comprises a drill hole simulation pipe, a hole sealing slip casting system, a gas pressure simulation loading system, a gas detector, a sound emission system and a computer; the two ends inside the drill hole simulation pipe are provided with plug simulation structures, a plurality of crack simulation holes areformed in the wall of the drill hole simulation pipe, a crack simulation pipe is connected to each crack simulation hole, and a gas leakage detection switch is connected to each crack simulation pipe;the hole sealing slip casting system comprises a slip casting pipe, a slip returning pipe, a slip casting handle and a slip casting pressure gauge; the gas pressure simulation loading system comprises a vacuum pump, a gas tank, a vacuum pressure gauge, a vacuumizing switch, a gas tank switch, a gas pressure gauge and a gas extraction switch. The invention further discloses a drill hole gas extraction laboratory simulation method and a hole sealing material sealing performance testing method. The on-site situation can be truly simulated, little manpower and material resources consumed by experiments are consumed, the experiment effect is good, the experiment result accuracy is high, and practicability is high.