ИММУНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ СПОРТИВНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ ФУТБОЛИСТОВ

The creation of diagnostic tests to determine and monitor an athlete’s adaptation resources is a relevant task. Aim. To determine the levels of natural anti-glutamate receptor and anti-GABA antibodies in the dynamics of physical activity during training of football players. To establish the predictive role of these indicators in the objectification of adaptation. Material and methods . The experimental group involved 33 football players aged 18 to 24 years. The control group (n=33) consisted of volunteers of the same age engaged in fitness. Determination of immunological parameters was carried out by solid-phase ELISA. Results . It was found that each subject has an individual immunological profile, the parameters of which change depending on load received. The measured levels of anti-glutamate receptor and anti-GABA antibodies are consistent with the physical activity of a football player. According to the analysis results, the athletes were divided into three groups. The subjects of the first one had reliably high immunological indices and was at the peak of physical activity. Low values of the third group indicated a fatigue. The second group levels were within normal range and demonstrated resource capabilities for the load. Conclusion . The revealed immunological markers are suitable for the diagnostic and prognostic assessment of the athlete’s body functional state.