Organic, polymer, and organic/inorganic hybrid light-emitting devices based on phosphorescent fluorinated platinum(II) porphyrin
2004
Efficient and highly saturated red organic, polymer and white organic/inorganic hybrid light-emitting devices (OLEDs, PLEDs and OIHLEDs) employing platinum(II) meso-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl) porphyrin (PtF 20 TPP) are reported. The presence of fluorine atoms on the periphery of porphyrin ring suppresses the self-quenching behavior and improves the electron mobility, solubility, and stability of PtF 20 TPP. Both the PLEDs and OLEDs give a red emission with a peak maximum at 650 nm (full width at half maximum = 26 nm) and a shoulder at 705 nm. The maximum external quantum efficiency (hext), luminous efficiency (hL), and brightness of the 2.1 wt% PtF20TPP-doped PLED are 3.2%, 1.1 cd/A, 350 cd/m 2 respectively; while those for the 4.0 wt% PtF20TPP-doped OLEDs are 5.1%, 1.5 cd/A, 890 cd/m 2 . The efficiency and luminous power efficiency (hP) of luminescence conversion of white OIHLEDs based on near-ultraviolet (n-UV) light GaN-LEDs as light source, tris-(8-hydroxyquinolato) aluminum (Alq 3 ) as green emitter, and PtF 20 TPP as red emitter are 3.3% and 10 lm/W, respectively.
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