Foresight associated control method for passenger flow congestion of urban railway traffic network

The embodiment of the invention provides a foresight associated control method for passenger flow congestion of an urban railway traffic network. The method mainly comprises the steps that the congestion state of the urban railway traffic network is predicted with an urban railway traffic network operation simulation system based on practical operation data, and stations with passenger flow congestion are determined; based on passenger flow data output by the simulation system, passenger flow source information of the stations with passenger flow congestion is obtained through passenger flow source backtrack operation; based on the passenger flow source information of the stations with passenger flow congestion, a network collaborative flow limiting scheme is made by establishing a network collaborative flow limiting model and solving the model. By making the network collaborative flow limiting scheme, the flow limiting stations, flow limiting time and flow limiting amount are reasonably set for the congestion associated stations, and the network passenger flow congestion phenomenon of urban railway traffic is avoided in a foresight control mode.