Soborno transnacional : el centro de la corrupción en Colombia en los años 2010-2019
2021
According to the data collected from the Corruption Perception Index (CPI), carried out
by Transparency International, Colombia has dropped ten places in the ranking of this
index, which measures the perceived levels of corruption in the public sector. Based on what
above, this research focuses on analyzing the evolution of the phenomenon of
transnational bribery in public procurement in Colombia in the 2010-2019 period, a type
of crime that seeks to alter the rules of free trade obtaining benefits
individual and business, since the recipient of the gift or remuneration promise is a
public servant, of which several cases are evidenced in the history of Colombia in the last
decade. To meet the objective, three specific moments of
research: first, a description of the behavior of the
corruption in Colombia in the period 2010-2019, based on the analysis of the CPI, a phase that
begins by describing the phenomenon of corruption in a general way, turning to the
periodic international transparency reports. In this regard, it seeks to identify the
the country's result regarding the corruption perception index and, if possible, the
findings that the agency makes on bribery within these periodic reports
transnational. In the second phase, it is proposed to collect the most relevant information from
journalistic publications in order to identify the main cases of bribery
transnational company in public procurement in Colombia in the period 2010-2019. With this
investigation, a list of corruption cases related to this crime will be obtained in
the period 2010-2019, extracting from each source information the year of occurrence, company
linked private sector, linked State organizations and financial amounts affected.
Finally, the bibliography is again used in order to identify the
main causes of the phenomenon of transnational bribery, a consultation in literature and
journalistic sources, to identify from the perception of the authors, the different causes
of this type of corruption.
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