Coartación aórtica crítica: aortoplastía percutánea con balón. Reporte de un caso

2015 
La coartacion aortica critica del recien nacido es una de las cardiopatias congenitas con mayor mortalidad. Se presenta el caso de un paciente diagnosticado de coartacion aortica a las dos semanas de vida, operado de coartectomia y anastomosis termino terminal. A los tres meses de edad evoluciona desfavorablemente, con deterioro hemodinamico, confirmandose una recoartacion aortica critica, por lo que se decide realizar una aortoplastia con balon por via percutanea, que resulta exitosa y sin complicaciones inmediatas. La aortoplastia con balon constituye una opcion terapeutica aceptablemente segura y minimamente invasiva en pacientes pediatricos con recoartacion aortica. Aortic coarctation of the newborn is a congenital heart disease with increased mortality. We report the case of an aortic coarctation diagnosed at two weeks old patient, surgery was indicated, the procedure was coarctectomy with end-to-end anastomosis. At three months of age evolves unfavorably, with hemodynamic compromise, confirming critical aortic recoarctation, so it was decided to make a balloon aortoplasty percutaneously, which is successful without immediate complications. The balloon aortoplasty is an acceptably safe and minimally invasive therapeutic option in pediatric patients with aortic coarctation.
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